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Atriplex suberecta

I.Verd. (1954)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Amaranthaceae Genus: Atriplex

saltbush

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems ascending, 2–5(–7) dm long, usually branched.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate or lower ones opposite. Blades variable, usually elliptic to rhombic or obovate, sometimes narrowly oblanceolate, (0.6–)1.5–3.5(–5) cm long, 0.3–1(–1.8) cm wide. Surfaces glabrous to sparsely mealy pubescent, occasionally densely so. Margins coarsely toothed or sometimes subentire. Petioles 0–0.5(–1.5) cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary clusters; staminate flowers without subtending bracts; pistillate flowers each subtended by 2 accrescent bracts enclosing the fruit. Flowers unisexual (and the plants monoecious). Calyx of staminate flowers with 3–5 lobes. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flowers 3–5, inserted on calyx at base; Stamens absent in pistillate flowers; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), 2–3(–5)-carpellate, 1-celled; ovule 1, placentation basal; stigmas 2, filiform, dry.

Fruit: Utricle with membranous pericarp; enclosed by the persistent bracts; fruiting bracts somewhat compressed; connate ca. ⅔ their length; rhombic; 2–3.5 mm long; hardened from the stipe-like base up to the deltate apex and yellowish green; pale brown with age; apex with a large deltate tooth; usually also with a few smaller lateral teeth. Seeds 1 per fruit; brown; ca. 1–1.5 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 18

Habitat: Dry; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 0–1,920 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Lalo (French Frigate Shoals) Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bothalia 6: 418 (1954)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:535 (FF, O, Mo, L, M, H); Lorence et al. 1995:31 (K); Starr & Starr 2017:3 (Mi); Starr & Martz 1999/Rainwater s.n. BISH 46823 (FF†, 1953)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Atriplex suberecta Kihei, Ulupalakua Ranch Co pasture Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. Maui BISH 1936-03-05
2 Atriplex suberecta Kanaha pond, near S side adjacent to parking area and observation point Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2034 Maui BISH 1962-06-22
3 Atriplex suberecta Ewa Beach Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. 152 Oahu BISH 1982-01-30
4 Atriplex suberecta Tern Islet Preserved_Specimen Rainwater, H.I. French Frigate Shoals BISH 1953-10-30
5 Atriplex suberecta Kealia Salt Marsh Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1990-02-15
6 Atriplex suberecta Kaena Point Preserved_Specimen prostrate herb up to 50 cm. across. Leaves grey, flower grey, fruit red van Royen, P. 10244 Oahu BISH 1968-06-03
7 Atriplex suberecta Kahakaaulana Island, Keehi Lagoon Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6079 Oahu BISH 1978-04-30
8 Atriplex suberecta Molokini Islet Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1232 Maui BISH 1982-02-14
9 Atriplex suberecta Burm Island, Keehi Lagoon Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6063 Oahu BISH 1978-04-30
10 Atriplex suberecta Mitigation Island, Keehi Lagoon Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6047 Oahu BISH 1978-04-30
11 Atriplex suberecta NE shore Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22263 Lanai BISH 1952-03-01
12 Atriplex suberecta Honolulu District: Koko Head Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 124 Oahu BISH 1984-01-17
13 Atriplex suberecta Kanaha Pond, near S side of the pond adjacent to the parking area and observation point Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2030 Maui BISH 1962-06-22
14 Atriplex suberecta along road near FAA facility just past sugar cane fields. Makaleha Valley, Waialua, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 3249 Oahu BISH 1985-06-05
15 Atriplex suberecta Coconut Island, Keehi Lagoon Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6156 Oahu BISH 1978-07-29
16 Atriplex suberecta Halawa? Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1954-03-01
17 Atriplex suberecta Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Matayoshi, N. Oahu BISH 1986-07-01
18 Atriplex suberecta Honolulu, Kapiolani Blvd Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19570 Oahu BISH 1948-07-18
19 Atriplex suberecta Paia common, but very local near beach Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19335 Maui BISH 1948-12-19
20 Atriplex suberecta Shack Island, Keehi Lagoon Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6171 Oahu BISH 1978-07-29
21 Atriplex suberecta Diamond Head Beach roadway in recently inundated area Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2317 Oahu BISH 1963-03-25
22 Atriplex suberecta NE shore Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22263 Lanai BISH 1952-03-01
23 Atriplex suberecta East Maui, Wailuku District, Kanaha Pond, by parking lot for lookout on mauka (town) side of pond, just outside fence Associated vegetation: Cynodon dactylon, Pluchea spp. Preserved_Specimen Semi perennial herb, 2dm ht, ascending but sprawling; leaves green, rhombic 1-3cm long; fruits green ~3mm, apical tooth distinct with smaller side teeth. Perry, M. 4262 Maui BISH 2000-04-26
24 Atriplex suberecta Haleakala National Park alonside roadside Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 288 Maui BISH 1982-10-17
25 Atriplex suberecta Kukuipahu, N. Kohala In the dry place near beach. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2512 Hawaii BISH 1939-09-22
26 Atriplex suberecta Kahului, Kanaha Pond Growing in sandy soil near the ocean by outlet. Preserved_Specimen Forming dense mats 15 cm -25 cm deep, stems multiple, branching, decumbent. Hobdy, R.W. 1170 Maui BISH 1981-12-01
27 Atriplex suberecta along Kihei Rd with Batis, Ipomoea, Prosopis in salt marshes Preserved_Specimen Prostrate small shrub, attaining 3' ht and 6' breadth, entangled. Leaves w/scrufy pubescence, small about 1 cm long. Fruits found in axils of leaves. Staminate flowers, terminal, reddish. Ishikawa, S. 185 Maui BISH 1972-12-18
28 Atriplex suberecta Lihue, Niumalu flat; Hulemele road by Nawiliwili Bay roadside Preserved_Specimen grey green herb with ascending branch tips Flynn, T.W. 2141 Kauai BISH 1987-04-03
29 Atriplex suberecta Diamond Head Beach roadway in recently inundated area Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2317 Oahu BISH 1963-03-25
30 Atriplex suberecta Honolulu, airport, Kalihi Kai saline coral fill with mostly Atriplex, some Sesuvium, a few weeds, much bare ground Preserved_Specimen main branches prostrate, leaves gray Fosberg, F.R. 27102 Oahu BISH 1946-10-12
31 Atriplex suberecta Kihei near beach Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1844 Maui BISH 1937-04-15
32 Atriplex suberecta Mokuauia Islet, Oahu with Atriplex semibaccata. Preserved_Specimen Rare. A few patches with A. semibaccata. Starr, F. 502229 Oahu BISH 2007-02-22
33 Atriplex suberecta Central Maui, southern coast of isthmus, Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge Erect weedy herb growing on impoundment dikes next to main office. Common in refuge. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 9828 Maui BISH 1998-10-06
34 Atriplex suberecta McGregor, near near shore Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22058 Maui BISH 1952-03-09
35 Atriplex suberecta Kihei, Wailukul kiawe pasture near sea on flat Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1763 Maui BISH 1937-01-27
36 Atriplex suberecta E of Kaunakakai roadside weed Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20111 Molokai BISH 1949-08-01
37 Atriplex suberecta west of Barbers Point Deep Draft Harbor disturbed area, with Atriplex, Pluchea, Spergularia, and other adventives Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 401 Oahu BISH 1990-05-01
38 Atriplex suberecta 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline On rockpile. Preserved_Specimen Vegetation Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant. Wagner, W.L. 4687 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
39 Atriplex suberecta N. Kohala, Mahukona, Kohala Ranch Common in dry situation. Preserved_Specimen 1-1.5 ft tall, semidecumbent Hosaka, E.Y. 2299 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-11
40 Atriplex suberecta Kahului, Kanaha Pond Along road near pond. Preserved_Specimen Prostrate to 4 inches tall. Hobdy, R.W. 1174 Maui BISH 1981-12-16
41 Atriplex suberecta Molokini Islet. Growing on lower part of the inner slopes. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1020 Maui BISH 1981-03-06
42 Atriplex suberecta inner NW corner of triange formed by seaplane runways, Keehi Lagoon sand islet Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1948 Oahu BISH 1971-06-13
43 Atriplex suberecta Barbers Point, Campbell Industrial Park Arid, low elevations; roadside; with Atriplex semibaccata Preserved_Specimen decumbant weed; foliage grayish green Herbst, D.R. 5368 Oahu BISH 1975-06-17
44 Atriplex suberecta Makapuu Point bare arid lava slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 1661 Oahu BISH 1923-04-08
45 Atriplex suberecta Palaau, W side of Molokai Airport dry, exposed, windy; pineapple field Preserved_Specimen prostrate herb Herbst, D.R. 5088 Molokai BISH 1974-11-11
46 Atriplex suberecta Waialua, makai of fire station field Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24712 Oahu BISH 1958-05-01
47 Atriplex suberecta Kahului, Kanaha Pond Along edge of road near pond. Preserved_Specimen Young erect plants. Hobdy, R.W. 1173 Maui BISH 1981-12-16
48 Atriplex suberecta Kaahumanu Highway east of Waikoloa Junction Growing in a dry, rocky area along the highway. Preserved_Specimen Decumbent herb. Herbst, D.R. 5387 Hawaii BISH 1975-06-24
49 Atriplex suberecta Queen's Beach Rocky, sandy coastal plain Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5338 Oahu BISH 1984-02-19
50 Atriplex suberecta Waimea District, Waimea Canyon State Park. Along Hwy 550 between the Kokee Hunter Checkin Station and the Waimea Canyon Lookout Secondary roadside vegetation along Hwy 550. Preserved_Specimen Common erect herb along roadside; stems reddish, glossy; leaves dull medium green to reddish-green above, dull with glossy reddish midvein below; calyx pale green. Flynn, T.W. 5537 Kauai BISH 1994-03-28
51 Atriplex suberecta Honolulu, airport, Kalihi Kai saline coral fill, with mostly Atriplex, some Sesuvium, a few weeds, much bare ground Preserved_Specimen Prostrate, forming a thick mat Fosberg, F.R. 27103 Oahu BISH 1946-10-12
52 Atriplex suberecta Kihei, Wailuka kiawe pasture Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1763 Maui BISH 1937-01-27
53 Atriplex suberecta Diamond Head Beach roadway in recently inundated area Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2317 Oahu BISH 1963-03-25
54 Atriplex suberecta Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1990-12-13
55 Atriplex suberecta Kaena Point Preserved_Specimen prostrate herb up to 50 cm. across. Leaves grey, flower grey, fruit red van Royen, P. 10244 Oahu BISH 1968-06-03
56 Atriplex suberecta Reef runway, Keehi Lagoon Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6169 Oahu BISH 1978-07-29
57 Atriplex suberecta Waialua, along the highway Preserved_Specimen prostrate herb Herbst, D.R. 5738 Molokai BISH 1976-03-10
58 Atriplex suberecta Pohakuloa Preserved_Specimen Dry Sophora, Myoporum, Chenopodium, tufted grass assoc. A much branched, decumbent herb forming large, low mats. Herbst, D.R. 913 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-12
59 Atriplex suberecta Campbell Industrial Park near Barbers Pt., Ewa Preserved_Specimen prostrate, roadside herb. Fruits remaining green. Petioles reddish Nagata, K.M. 2464 Oahu BISH 1982-05-09
60 Atriplex suberecta Motor Island, Keehi Lagoon Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6185 Oahu BISH 1978-07-29
61 Atriplex suberecta along highway, Waialua Preserved_Specimen prostrate herb Herbst, D.R. 5738 Molokai BISH 1976-03-10
62 Atriplex suberecta Mokauea Island, Keehi Lagoon Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6099 Oahu BISH 1978-04-30
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